All of the Day 1 executive actions Trump has announced so far

Donald Trump speaks at his victory rally at the Capital One Arena on Sunday. Scott Olson/Getty Images hide caption

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Scott Olson/Getty Images

For updates, context and analysis of Donald Trump's 2025 inauguration, check out NPR's live blog throughout the day Monday.

President-elect Trump is expected to sign a flurry of executive orders, memorandums and proclamations on Monday after he is sworn in, reversing many of his predecessors' policies and reinstating actions from his first term in office.

The actions are expected to address a range of issues, including campaign priorities like border security and culture war issues like DEI policies.

If Trump signs as many executive orders as he's been telegraphing, he could sign more on Day 1 than any other president has signed in one year — a record that sits at 100, set in 1952 by former President Harry Truman.

Here's what we know so far:

Immigration

Trump is expected to declare a national emergency at the U.S. southern border, designate criminal cartels as terror groups and end birthright citizenship for children born to immigrant parents without legal status, according to incoming officials from the Trump White House.

Trump will also reinstate the "Remain in Mexico" policy, which would require some asylum seekers at the southern border to wait in Mexico for their hearings in U.S. immigration court, the officials said.

The moves are some of 10 sweeping executive actions on border security that incoming officials say Trump plans to sign on Monday:

1. Declare a national emergency at the border
2. "Clarify" the military's role in border security
3. End "catch and release," continue building the wall, and end "Remain in Mexico"
4. Designate criminal cartels as terrorists
5. Suspend refugee resettlement
6. End asylum and close the border to those without legal status via proclamation
7. End birthright citizenship
8. Enhance vetting and screening
9. "Protect American citizens against invasion"
10. Restore the death penalty for murder of law enforcement and "capital crimes" by undocumented immigrants

Read more from NPR's Ximena Bustillo.

Migrants walk into the US beside the US-Mexico border wall at Jacumba Hot Springs, California, on June 5, 2024. Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images

Defining 'sex' and ending DEI programs

Trump will sign an executive order on Monday that says it's the policy of the United States to recognize two biologically distinct sexes — male and female — an incoming White House official told reporters on a preview conference call on Monday.

"These are sexes that are not changeable, and they are grounded in fundamental and incontrovertible reality," the official said.

The change will require government agencies to use the definitions on documents like passports, visas and employee records the official said. Taxpayer funds will not be allowed to be used for "transition services," the official said.

A second order will end diversity, equity and inclusion programs in the federal government, the official said, giving as examples environmental justice programs in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, as well as diversity training.

National energy emergency and "electric vehicle mandate"

Trump intends to declare a national energy emergency on Monday, aiming to cut red tape and regulations for the energy industry, and a second one specific to Alaskan resources, an incoming White House official told reporters on a preview conference call.

"That national energy emergency will unlock a variety of different authorities that will enable our nation to quickly build again, to produce coal and natural resources, to create jobs, to create prosperity and to strengthen our nation's national security," the official said. The official said energy prices are too high, but declined on the call to name a lower target price.

The order will end what incoming Trump officials call the "electric vehicle mandate" and will end "efforts to curtail consumer choice on the things that consumers use every single day, whether it be showerheads, whether it be gas stoves, whether it be dishwashers and the like," the official said.

Trump has long railed against energy efficiency standards on the campaign trail, and specifically taken aim at "electric vehicle mandates," a term he uses to encompass all policies designed to encourage a transition to battery-powered cars. Rules actually requiring 100% of vehicles to be electric do not exist on the federal level.

Inflation

Trump will sign a presidential memorandum on inflation Monday, an official from the incoming administration said. The official did not provide additional details.

NPR correspondents Tamara Keith and Camila Domonoske contributed to this report.